# Nobel

## Table of Contents

- [Nobel](#nobel)
  - [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
  - [\[\[Physics\]\]](#physics)
  - [\[\[Chemistry\]\]](#chemistry)
  - [\[\[biology|Biology or Medicine\]\]](#biologybiology-or-medicine)
  - [\[\[Literature\]\]](#literature)
  - [Peace](#peace)
  - [\[\[Economics\]\]](#economics)

## [[Physics]]

- **2025**: John Clarke, John M. Martinis, Michel H. Devoret
- **2024**: Geoffrey Hinton, John J. Hopfield
- **2023**: Anne L'Huillier, Ferenc Krausz, Pierre Agostini
- **2022**: Alain Aspect, Anton Zeilinger, John Clauser
- **2021**: Giorgio Parisi, Klaus Hasselmann, Syukuro Manabe
- **2020**: Andrea Ghez, Reinhard Genzel, Roger Penrose
- **2019**: Didier Queloz, James Peebles, Michel Mayor
- **2018**: Arthur Ashkin, Donna Strickland, Gérard Mourou
- **2017**: Barry C. Barish, Kip S. Thorne, Rainer Weiss
- **2016**: David J. Thouless, F. Duncan M. Haldane, J. Michael Kosterlitz
- **2015**: Arthur B. McDonald, Takaaki Kajita
- **2014**: Hiroshi Amano, Isamu Akasaki, Shuji Nakamura
- **2013**: François Englert, Peter Higgs
- **2012**: David J. Wineland, Serge Haroche
- **2011**: Adam G. Riess, Brian P. Schmidt, Saul Perlmutter
- **2010**: Andre Geim, Konstantin Novoselov
- **2009**: Charles K. Kao, George E. Smith, Willard S. Boyle
- **2008**: Makoto Kobayashi, Toshihide Maskawa
- **2007**: Albert Fert, Peter Grünberg
- **2006**: George F. Smoot, John C. Mather
- **2005**: John L. Hall, Roy J. Glauber, Theodor W. Hänsch
- **2004**: David J. Gross, Frank Wilczek, H. David Politzer
- **2003**: Alexei Abrikosov, Anthony J. Leggett, Vitaly L. Ginzburg
- **2002**: Masatoshi Koshiba, Raymond Davis Jr., Riccardo Giacconi
- **2001**: Carl Wieman, Eric Cornell
- **2000**: Herbert Kroemer, Jack Kilby
- **1999**: Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman
- **1998**: Daniel C. Tsui, Horst L. Störmer, Robert B. Laughlin
- **1997**: Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Steven Chu, William D. Phillips
- **1996**: David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson
- **1995**: Frederick Reines, Martin L. Perl
- **1994**: Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull
- **1993**: Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Russell A. Hulse
- **1992**: Georges Charpak
- **1991**: Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
- **1990**: Henry W. Kendall, Jerome I. Friedman, Richard E. Taylor
- **1989**: Hans G. Dehmelt, Norman F. Ramsey
- **1988**: Jack Steinberger, Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz
- **1987**: J. Georg Bednorz, K. Alex Müller
- **1986**: Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer
- **1985**: Klaus von Klitzing
- **1984**: Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer
- **1983**: Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, William A. Fowler
- **1982**: Kenneth G. Wilson
- **1981**: Arthur L. Schawlow, Kai M. Siegbahn, Nicolaas Bloembergen
- **1980**: James Cronin, Val Fitch
- **1979**: Abdus Salam, Sheldon Glashow, Steven Weinberg
- **1978**: Arno Penzias, Pyotr Kapitsa, Robert Woodrow Wilson
- **1977**: John H. Van Vleck, Philip W. Anderson, Sir Nevill F. Mott
- **1976**: Burton Richter, Samuel C.C. Ting
- **1975**: Aage N. Bohr, Ben R. Mottelson, James Rainwater
- **1974**: Antony Hewish, Martin Ryle
- **1973**: Brian D. Josephson, Ivar Giaever, Leo Esaki
- **1972**: John Bardeen, Leon N. Cooper, Robert Schrieffer
- **1971**: Dennis Gabor
- **1970**: Hannes Alfvén, Louis Néel
- **1969**: Murray Gell-Mann
- **1968**: Luis Alvarez
- **1967**: Hans Bethe
- **1966**: Alfred Kastler
- **1965**: Julian Schwinger, Richard P. Feynman, Sin-Itiro Tomonaga
- **1964**: Aleksandr M. Prokhorov, Charles H. Townes, Nicolay G. Basov
- **1963**: Eugene Wigner, J. Hans D. Jensen, Maria Goeppert Mayer
- **1962**: Lev Landau
- **1961**: Robert Hofstadter, Rudolf Mössbauer
- **1960**: Donald A. Glaser
- **1959**: Emilio Segrè, Owen Chamberlain
- **1958**: Igor Y. Tamm, Il'ja M. Frank, Pavel A. Cherenkov
- **1957**: Chen Ning Yang, Tsung-Dao Lee
- **1956**: John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, William B. Shockley
- **1955**: Polykarp Kusch, Willis E. Lamb
- **1954**: Max Born, Walther Bothe
- **1953**: Frits Zernike
- **1952**: E. M. Purcell, Felix Bloch
- **1951**: Ernest T.S. Walton, John Cockcroft
- **1950**: Cecil Powell
- **1949**: Hideki Yukawa
- **1948**: Patrick M.S. Blackett
- **1947**: Edward V. Appleton
- **1946**: Percy W. Bridgman
- **1944**: Isidor Isaac Rabi
- **1943**: Otto Stern
- **1939**: Ernest Lawrence
- **1938**: Enrico Fermi
- **1937**: Clinton Davisson, George Paget Thomson
- **1936**: Carl D. Anderson, Victor F. Hess
- **1935**: James Chadwick
- **1933**: Erwin Schrödinger, Paul A.M. Dirac
- **1932**: Werner Heisenberg
- **1930**: Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
- **1929**: Louis de Broglie
- **1928**: Owen Willans Richardson
- **1927**: Arthur H. Compton, C.T.R. Wilson
- **1926**: Jean Baptiste Perrin
- **1925**: Gustav Hertz, James Franck
- **1924**: Manne Siegbahn
- **1923**: Robert A. Millikan
- **1922**: Niels Bohr
- **1921**: Albert Einstein
- **1920**: Charles Edouard Guillaume
- **1919**: Johannes Stark
- **1918**: Max Planck
- **1917**: Charles Glover Barkla
- **1915**: Lawrence Bragg, William Bragg
- **1914**: Max von Laue
- **1913**: Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
- **1912**: Gustaf Dalén
- **1911**: Wilhelm Wien
- **1910**: Johannes Diderik van der Waals
- **1909**: Ferdinand Braun, Guglielmo Marconi
- **1908**: Gabriel Lippmann
- **1907**: Albert A. Michelson
- **1906**: J.J. Thomson
- **1905**: Philipp Lenard
- **1904**: Lord Rayleigh
- **1903**: Henri Becquerel, Marie Curie, Pierre Curie
- **1902**: Hendrik A. Lorentz, Pieter Zeeman
- **1901**: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen

## [[Chemistry]]

- **2025**: Omar M. Yaghi, Richard Robson, Susumu Kitagawa
- **2024**: David Baker, Demis Hassabis, John Jumper
- **2023**: Aleksey Yekimov, Louis Brus, Moungi Bawendi
- **2022**: Carolyn Bertozzi, K. Barry Sharpless, Morten Meldal
- **2021**: Benjamin List, David W.C. MacMillan
- **2020**: Emmanuelle Charpentier, Jennifer A. Doudna
- **2019**: Akira Yoshino, John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham
- **2018**: Frances H. Arnold, George P. Smith, Sir Gregory P. Winter
- **2017**: Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank, Richard Henderson
- **2016**: Bernard L. Feringa, Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Sir J. Fraser Stoddart
- **2015**: Aziz Sancar, Paul Modrich, Tomas Lindahl
- **2014**: Eric Betzig, Stefan W. Hell, William E. Moerner
- **2013**: Arieh Warshel, Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt
- **2012**: Brian Kobilka, Robert J. Lefkowitz
- **2011**: Dan Shechtman
- **2010**: Akira Suzuki, Ei-ichi Negishi, Richard F. Heck
- **2009**: Ada E. Yonath, Thomas A. Steitz, Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
- **2008**: Martin Chalfie, Osamu Shimomura, Roger Y. Tsien
- **2007**: Gerhard Ertl
- **2006**: Roger D. Kornberg
- **2005**: Richard R. Schrock, Robert H. Grubbs
- **2004**: Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Irwin Rose
- **2003**: Peter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon
- **2002**: John B. Fenn, Koichi Tanaka, Kurt Wüthrich
- **2001**: K. Barry Sharpless, Ryoji Noyori, William Knowles
- **2000**: Alan Heeger, Alan MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa
- **1999**: Ahmed Zewail
- **1998**: John Pople, Walter Kohn
- **1997**: Jens C. Skou, John E. Walker, Paul D. Boyer
- **1996**: Richard E. Smalley, Robert F. Curl Jr., Sir Harold Kroto
- **1995**: F. Sherwood Rowland, Mario J. Molina, Paul J. Crutzen
- **1994**: George A. Olah
- **1993**: Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith
- **1992**: Rudolph A. Marcus
- **1991**: Richard R. Ernst
- **1990**: Elias James Corey
- **1989**: Sidney Altman, Thomas R. Cech
- **1988**: Hartmut Michel, Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber
- **1987**: Charles J. Pedersen, Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn
- **1986**: Dudley R. Herschbach, John C. Polanyi
- **1985**: Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle
- **1984**: Bruce Merrifield
- **1983**: Henry Taube
- **1982**: Aaron Klug
- **1981**: Kenichi Fukui, Roald Hoffmann
- **1980**: Frederick Sanger, Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert
- **1979**: Georg Wittig, Herbert C. Brown
- **1978**: Peter Mitchell
- **1977**: Ilya Prigogine
- **1976**: William Lipscomb
- **1975**: John Cornforth, Vladimir Prelog
- **1974**: Paul J. Flory
- **1973**: Ernst Otto Fischer, Geoffrey Wilkinson
- **1972**: Christian Anfinsen, Stanford Moore, William H. Stein
- **1971**: Gerhard Herzberg
- **1970**: Luis Leloir
- **1969**: Derek Barton, Odd Hassel
- **1968**: Lars Onsager
- **1967**: George Porter, Manfred Eigen, Ronald G.W. Norrish
- **1966**: Robert S. Mulliken
- **1965**: Robert B. Woodward
- **1964**: Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
- **1963**: Giulio Natta, Karl Ziegler
- **1962**: John C. Kendrew, Max F. Perutz
- **1961**: Melvin Calvin
- **1960**: Willard F. Libby
- **1959**: Jaroslav Heyrovsky
- **1958**: Frederick Sanger
- **1957**: Lord Todd
- **1956**: Nikolay Semenov, Sir Cyril Hinshelwood
- **1955**: Vincent du Vigneaud
- **1954**: Linus Pauling
- **1953**: Hermann Staudinger
- **1952**: Archer J.P. Martin, Richard L.M. Synge
- **1951**: Edwin M. McMillan, Glenn T. Seaborg
- **1950**: Kurt Alder, Otto Diels
- **1949**: William F. Giauque
- **1948**: Arne Tiselius
- **1947**: Sir Robert Robinson
- **1946**: James B. Sumner, John H. Northrop, Wendell M. Stanley
- **1945**: Artturi Virtanen
- **1944**: Otto Hahn
- **1943**: George de Hevesy
- **1939**: Adolf Butenandt, Leopold Ruzicka
- **1938**: Richard Kuhn
- **1937**: Norman Haworth, Paul Karrer
- **1936**: Peter Debye
- **1935**: Frédéric Joliot, Irène Joliot-Curie
- **1934**: Harold C. Urey
- **1932**: Irving Langmuir
- **1931**: Carl Bosch, Friedrich Bergius
- **1930**: Hans Fischer
- **1929**: Arthur Harden, Hans von Euler-Chelpin
- **1928**: Adolf Windaus
- **1927**: Heinrich Wieland
- **1926**: The Svedberg
- **1925**: Richard Zsigmondy
- **1923**: Fritz Pregl
- **1922**: Francis W. Aston
- **1921**: Frederick Soddy
- **1920**: Walther Nernst
- **1918**: Fritz Haber
- **1915**: Richard Willstätter
- **1914**: Theodore W. Richards
- **1913**: Alfred Werner
- **1912**: Paul Sabatier, Victor Grignard
- **1911**: Marie Curie
- **1910**: Otto Wallach
- **1909**: Wilhelm Ostwald
- **1908**: Ernest Rutherford
- **1907**: Eduard Buchner
- **1906**: Henri Moissan
- **1905**: Adolf von Baeyer
- **1904**: Sir William Ramsay
- **1903**: Svante Arrhenius
- **1902**: Emil Fischer
- **1901**: Jacobus H. van 't Hoff

## [[biology|Biology or Medicine]]

- **2025**: Fred Ramsdell, Mary E. Brunkow, Shimon Sakaguchi
- **2024**: Gary Ruvkun, Victor Ambros
- **2023**: Drew Weissman, Katalin Karikó
- **2022**: Svante Pääbo
- **2021**: Ardem Patapoutian, David Julius
- **2020**: Charles M. Rice, Harvey J. Alter, Michael Houghton
- **2019**: Gregg L. Semenza, Sir Peter J. Ratcliffe, William G. Kaelin Jr
- **2018**: James P. Allison, Tasuku Honjo
- **2017**: Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, Michael W. Young
- **2015**: Satoshi Ōmura, Tu Youyou, William C. Campbell
- **2014**: Edvard I. Moser, John O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser
- **2013**: James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman, Thomas C. Südhof
- **2012**: Shinya Yamanaka, Sir John B. Gurdon
- **2011**: Bruce A. Beutler, Jules A. Hoffmann, Ralph M. Steinman
- **2010**: Robert G. Edwards
- **2009**: Carol W. Greider, Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Jack W. Szostak
- **2008**: Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Harald zur Hausen, Luc Montagnier
- **2007**: Mario R. Capecchi, Oliver Smithies, Sir Martin J. Evans
- **2006**: Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello
- **2005**: Barry J. Marshall, J. Robin Warren
- **2004**: Linda B. Buck, Richard Axel
- **2003**: Paul C. Lauterbur, Sir Peter Mansfield
- **2002**: H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston, Sydney Brenner
- **2001**: Leland Hartwell, Sir Paul Nurse, Tim Hunt
- **2000**: Arvid Carlsson, Eric Kandel, Paul Greengard
- **1999**: Günter Blobel
- **1998**: Ferid Murad, Louis J. Ignarro, Robert F. Furchgott
- **1997**: Stanley B. Prusiner
- **1996**: Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel
- **1995**: Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Edward B. Lewis, Eric F. Wieschaus
- **1994**: Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell
- **1993**: Phillip A. Sharp, Richard J. Roberts
- **1992**: Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs
- **1991**: Bert Sakmann, Erwin Neher
- **1990**: E. Donnall Thomas, Joseph E. Murray
- **1989**: Harold E. Varmus, J. Michael Bishop
- **1988**: George H. Hitchings, Gertrude B. Elion, Sir James W. Black
- **1987**: Susumu Tonegawa
- **1986**: Rita Levi-Montalcini, Stanley Cohen
- **1985**: Joseph L. Goldstein, Michael S. Brown
- **1984**: César Milstein, Georges J.F. Köhler, Niels K. Jerne
- **1983**: Barbara McClintock
- **1982**: Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane, Sune K. Bergström
- **1981**: David H. Hubel, Roger W. Sperry, Torsten N. Wiesel
- **1980**: Baruj Benacerraf, George D. Snell, Jean Dausset
- **1979**: Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield
- **1978**: Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith, Werner Arber
- **1977**: Andrew V. Schally, Roger Guillemin, Rosalyn Yalow
- **1976**: Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek
- **1975**: David Baltimore, Howard M. Temin, Renato Dulbecco
- **1974**: Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade
- **1973**: Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen
- **1972**: Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter
- **1971**: Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
- **1970**: Julius Axelrod, Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler
- **1969**: Alfred D. Hershey, Max Delbrück, Salvador E. Luria
- **1968**: H. Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg, Robert W. Holley
- **1967**: George Wald, Keffer Hartline, Ragnar Granit
- **1966**: Charles B. Huggins, Peyton Rous
- **1965**: André Lwoff, François Jacob, Jacques Monod
- **1964**: Feodor Lynen, Konrad Bloch
- **1963**: Alan Hodgkin, Andrew Huxley, Sir John Eccles
- **1962**: Francis Crick, James Watson, Maurice Wilkins
- **1961**: Georg von Békésy
- **1960**: Peter Medawar, Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet
- **1959**: Arthur Kornberg, Severo Ochoa
- **1958**: Edward Tatum, George Beadle, Joshua Lederberg
- **1957**: Daniel Bovet
- **1956**: André F. Cournand, Dickinson W. Richards, Werner Forssmann
- **1955**: Hugo Theorell
- **1954**: Frederick C. Robbins, John F. Enders, Thomas H. Weller
- **1953**: Fritz Lipmann, Hans Krebs
- **1952**: Selman A. Waksman
- **1951**: Max Theiler
- **1950**: Edward C. Kendall, Philip S. Hench, Tadeus Reichstein
- **1949**: Egas Moniz, Walter Hess
- **1948**: Paul Müller
- **1947**: Bernardo Houssay, Carl Cori, Gerty Cori
- **1946**: Hermann J. Muller
- **1945**: Ernst B. Chain, Sir Alexander Fleming, Sir Howard Florey
- **1944**: Herbert S. Gasser, Joseph Erlanger
- **1943**: Edward A. Doisy, Henrik Dam
- **1939**: Gerhard Domagk
- **1938**: Corneille Heymans
- **1937**: Albert Szent-Györgyi
- **1936**: Otto Loewi, Sir Henry Dale
- **1935**: Hans Spemann
- **1934**: George H. Whipple, George R. Minot, William P. Murphy
- **1933**: Thomas H. Morgan
- **1932**: Edgar Adrian, Sir Charles Sherrington
- **1931**: Otto Warburg
- **1930**: Karl Landsteiner
- **1929**: Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Hopkins
- **1928**: Charles Nicolle
- **1927**: Julius Wagner-Jauregg
- **1926**: Johannes Fibiger
- **1924**: Willem Einthoven
- **1923**: Frederick G. Banting, John Macleod
- **1922**: Archibald V. Hill, Otto Meyerhof
- **1920**: August Krogh
- **1919**: Jules Bordet
- **1914**: Robert Bárány
- **1913**: Charles Richet
- **1912**: Alexis Carrel
- **1911**: Allvar Gullstrand
- **1910**: Albrecht Kossel
- **1909**: Theodor Kocher
- **1908**: Ilya Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich
- **1907**: Alphonse Laveran
- **1906**: Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal
- **1905**: Robert Koch
- **1904**: Ivan Pavlov
- **1903**: Niels Ryberg Finsen
- **1902**: Ronald Ross
- **1901**: Emil von Behring

## [[Literature]]

- **2025**: László Krasznahorkai
- **2024**: Han Kang
- **2023**: Jon Fosse
- **2022**: Annie Ernaux
- **2021**: Abdulrazak Gurnah
- **2020**: Louise Glück
- **2019**: Peter Handke
- **2018**: Olga Tokarczuk
- **2017**: Kazuo Ishiguro
- **2016**: Bob Dylan
- **2015**: Svetlana Alexievich
- **2014**: Patrick Modiano
- **2013**: Alice Munro
- **2012**: Mo Yan
- **2011**: Tomas Tranströmer
- **2010**: Mario Vargas Llosa
- **2009**: Herta Müller
- **2008**: Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
- **2007**: Doris Lessing
- **2006**: Orhan Pamuk
- **2005**: Harold Pinter
- **2004**: Elfriede Jelinek
- **2003**: J. M. Coetzee
- **2002**: Imre Kertész
- **2001**: V. S. Naipaul
- **2000**: Gao Xingjian
- **1999**: Günter Grass
- **1998**: José Saramago
- **1997**: Dario Fo
- **1995**: Seamus Heaney
- **1994**: Kenzaburo Oe
- **1993**: Toni Morrison
- **1992**: Derek Walcott
- **1991**: Nadine Gordimer
- **1990**: Octavio Paz
- **1989**: Camilo José Cela
- **1988**: Naguib Mahfouz
- **1987**: Joseph Brodsky
- **1985**: Claude Simon
- **1984**: Jaroslav Seifert
- **1983**: William Golding
- **1982**: Gabriel García Márquez
- **1981**: Elias Canetti
- **1980**: Czesław Miłosz
- **1979**: Odysseus Elytis
- **1978**: Isaac Bashevis Singer
- **1977**: Vicente Aleixandre
- **1976**: Saul Bellow
- **1975**: Eugenio Montale
- **1974**: Eyvind Johnson, Harry Martinson
- **1973**: Patrick White
- **1972**: Heinrich Böll
- **1971**: Pablo Neruda
- **1970**: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
- **1969**: Samuel Beckett
- **1967**: Miguel Angel Asturias
- **1966**: Nelly Sachs, Shmuel Agnon
- **1965**: Mikhail Sholokhov
- **1964**: Jean-Paul Sartre
- **1963**: Giorgos Seferis
- **1962**: John Steinbeck
- **1961**: Ivo Andrić
- **1960**: Saint-John Perse
- **1959**: Salvatore Quasimodo
- **1958**: Boris Pasternak
- **1957**: Albert Camus
- **1956**: Juan Ramón Jiménez
- **1955**: Halldór Laxness
- **1954**: Ernest Hemingway
- **1952**: François Mauriac
- **1951**: Pär Lagerkvist
- **1950**: Bertrand Russell
- **1949**: William Faulkner
- **1948**: T.S. Eliot
- **1947**: André Gide
- **1946**: Hermann Hesse
- **1945**: Gabriela Mistral
- **1944**: Johannes V. Jensen
- **1939**: Frans Eemil Sillanpää
- **1938**: Pearl Buck
- **1937**: Roger Martin du Gard
- **1936**: Eugene O'Neill
- **1934**: Luigi Pirandello
- **1933**: Ivan Bunin
- **1932**: John Galsworthy
- **1931**: Erik Axel Karlfeldt
- **1930**: Sinclair Lewis
- **1929**: Thomas Mann
- **1928**: Sigrid Undset
- **1927**: Henri Bergson
- **1926**: Grazia Deledda
- **1925**: George Bernard Shaw
- **1923**: William Butler Yeats
- **1922**: Jacinto Benavente
- **1921**: Anatole France
- **1920**: Knut Hamsun
- **1919**: Carl Spitteler
- **1917**: Henrik Pontoppidan, Karl Gjellerup
- **1916**: Verner von Heidenstam
- **1915**: Romain Rolland
- **1913**: Rabindranath Tagore
- **1912**: Gerhart Hauptmann
- **1911**: Maurice Maeterlinck
- **1910**: Paul Heyse
- **1909**: Selma Lagerlöf
- **1908**: Rudolf Eucken
- **1907**: Rudyard Kipling
- **1906**: Giosuè Carducci
- **1905**: Henryk Sienkiewicz
- **1904**: Frédéric Mistral, José Echegaray
- **1903**: Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
- **1902**: Theodor Mommsen
- **1901**: Sully Prudhomme

## Peace

- **2025**: Maria Corina Machado
- **2024**: Nihon Hidankyo
- **2023**: Narges Mohammadi
- **2022**: Ales Bialiatski, Center for Civil Liberties, Memorial
- **2021**: Dmitry Muratov, Maria Ressa
- **2019**: Abiy Ahmed Ali
- **2018**: Denis Mukwege, Nadia Murad
- **2017**: International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
- **2016**: Juan Manuel Santos
- **2015**: National Dialogue Quartet
- **2014**: Kailash Satyarthi, Malala Yousafzai
- **2013**: Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
- **2012**: European Union
- **2011**: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee, Tawakkol Karman
- **2010**: Liu Xiaobo
- **2009**: Barack H. Obama
- **2008**: Martti Ahtisaari
- **2007**: Al Gore, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
- **2006**: Grameen Bank, Muhammad Yunus
- **2005**: International Atomic Energy Agency, Mohamed ElBaradei
- **2004**: Wangari Maathai
- **2003**: Shirin Ebadi
- **2002**: Jimmy Carter
- **2001**: Kofi Annan, United Nations
- **2000**: Kim Dae-jung
- **1999**: Doctors Without Borders
- **1998**: David Trimble, John Hume
- **1997**: International Campaign to Ban Landmines, Jody Williams
- **1996**: Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, José Ramos-Horta
- **1995**: Joseph Rotblat, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
- **1994**: Shimon Peres
- **1993**: F.W. de Klerk, Nelson Mandela
- **1992**: Rigoberta Menchú Tum
- **1991**: Aung San Suu Kyi
- **1990**: Mikhail Gorbachev
- **1989**: The 14th Dalai Lama
- **1988**: United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
- **1987**: Oscar Arias Sánchez
- **1986**: Elie Wiesel
- **1985**: International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
- **1984**: Desmond Tutu
- **1983**: Lech Wałęsa
- **1982**: Alfonso García Robles, Alva Myrdal
- **1981**: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- **1980**: Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
- **1979**: Mother Teresa
- **1978**: Anwar al-Sadat, Menachem Begin
- **1977**: Amnesty International
- **1976**: Betty Williams, Mairead Corrigan
- **1975**: Andrei Sakharov
- **1974**: Eisaku Satō, Seán MacBride
- **1973**: Henry Kissinger, Le Duc Tho
- **1970**: Norman Borlaug
- **1969**: International Labour Organization
- **1968**: René Cassin
- **1965**: United Nations Children's Fund
- **1964**: Martin Luther King Jr.
- **1963**: International Committee of the Red Cross, League of Red Cross
  Societies
- **1962**: Linus Pauling
- **1961**: Dag Hammarskjöld
- **1960**: Albert Lutuli
- **1959**: Philip Noel-Baker
- **1958**: Georges Pire
- **1957**: Lester Bowles Pearson
- **1954**: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- **1953**: George C. Marshall
- **1952**: Albert Schweitzer
- **1951**: Léon Jouhaux
- **1950**: Ralph Bunche
- **1949**: Lord Boyd Orr
- **1947**: American Friends Service Committee, Friends Service Council
- **1946**: Emily Greene Balch, John R. Mott
- **1945**: Cordell Hull
- **1944**: International Committee of the Red Cross
- **1938**: Nansen International Office for Refugees
- **1937**: Robert Cecil, Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
- **1936**: Carlos Saavedra Lamas
- **1935**: Carl von Ossietzky
- **1934**: Arthur Henderson
- **1933**: Sir Norman Angell
- **1931**: Jane Addams, Nicholas Murray Butler
- **1930**: Nathan Söderblom
- **1929**: Frank B. Kellogg
- **1927**: Ferdinand Buisson, Ludwig Quidde
- **1926**: Aristide Briand, Gustav Stresemann
- **1925**: Charles G. Dawes, Sir Austen Chamberlain
- **1922**: Fridtjof Nansen
- **1921**: Christian Lange, Hjalmar Branting
- **1920**: Léon Bourgeois
- **1917**: International Committee of the Red Cross
- **1913**: Henri La Fontaine
- **1912**: Elihu Root
- **1911**: Alfred Fried, Tobias Asser
- **1910**: Permanent International Peace Bureau
- **1909**: Auguste Beernaert, Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant
- **1908**: Fredrik Bajer, Klas Pontus Arnoldson
- **1907**: Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Louis Renault
- **1906**: Theodore Roosevelt
- **1905**: Bertha von Suttner
- **1904**: Institute of International Law
- **1903**: Randal Cremer
- **1902**: Albert Gobat, Élie Ducommun
- **1901**: Frédéric Passy, Henry Dunant

## [[Economics]]

- **2025**: Joel Mokyr, Peter Howitt, Philippe Aghion
- **2024**: Daron Acemoglu, James A. Robinson, Simon Johnson
- **2023**: Claudia Goldin
- **2022**: Ben Bernanke, Douglas Diamond, Philip Dybvig
- **2021**: David Card, Guido W. Imbens, Joshua D. Angrist
- **2020**: Paul R. Milgrom, Robert B. Wilson
- **2019**: Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo, Michael Kremer
- **2018**: Paul M. Romer, William D. Nordhaus
- **2017**: Richard H. Thaler
- **2016**: Bengt Holmström, Oliver Hart
- **2015**: Angus Deaton
- **2014**: Jean Tirole
- **2013**: Eugene F. Fama, Lars Peter Hansen, Robert J. Shiller
- **2012**: Alvin E. Roth, Lloyd S. Shapley
- **2011**: Christopher A. Sims, Thomas J. Sargent
- **2010**: Christopher A. Pissarides, Dale T. Mortensen, Peter A. Diamond
- **2009**: Elinor Ostrom, Oliver E. Williamson
- **2008**: Paul Krugman
- **2007**: Eric S. Maskin, Leonid Hurwicz, Roger B. Myerson
- **2006**: Edmund S. Phelps
- **2005**: Robert J. Aumann, Thomas C. Schelling
- **2004**: Edward C. Prescott, Finn E. Kydland
- **2003**: Clive W.J. Granger, Robert F. Engle III
- **2002**: Daniel Kahneman, Vernon L. Smith
- **2001**: A. Michael Spence, George A. Akerlof, Joseph E. Stiglitz
- **2000**: Daniel L. McFadden, James J. Heckman
- **1999**: Robert Mundell
- **1998**: Amartya Sen
- **1997**: Myron Scholes, Robert C. Merton
- **1996**: James A. Mirrlees, William Vickrey
- **1995**: Robert E. Lucas Jr.
- **1994**: John C. Harsanyi, John F. Nash Jr., Reinhard Selten
- **1993**: Douglass C. North, Robert W. Fogel
- **1992**: Gary Becker
- **1991**: Ronald H. Coase
- **1990**: Harry M. Markowitz, Merton H. Miller, William F. Sharpe
- **1989**: Trygve Haavelmo
- **1988**: Maurice Allais
- **1987**: Robert M. Solow
- **1986**: James M. Buchanan Jr.
- **1985**: Franco Modigliani
- **1984**: Richard Stone
- **1983**: Gerard Debreu
- **1982**: George J. Stigler
- **1981**: James Tobin
- **1980**: Lawrence R. Klein
- **1979**: Sir Arthur Lewis, Theodore W. Schultz
- **1978**: Herbert Simon
- **1977**: Bertil Ohlin, James E. Meade
- **1976**: Milton Friedman
- **1975**: Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich, Tjalling C. Koopmans
- **1974**: Friedrich von Hayek, Gunnar Myrdal
- **1973**: Wassily Leontief
- **1972**: John R. Hicks, Kenneth J. Arrow
- **1971**: Simon Kuznets
- **1970**: Paul A. Samuelson
- **1969**: Jan Tinbergen, Ragnar Frisch

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